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P. Partnership and the Corporate Partner (Section .1700)
- Reporting Partnership Net Income
A corporation which is a member of a partnership or joint venture
doing business in North Carolina is subject to North Carolina
income tax and is required to include in the total net income
subject to apportionment and allocation its share of the partnership's
net income or net loss to the same extent required for Federal
income tax purposes.
- Business Income or Nonbusiness Income
Whether a corporate partner's share of the partnership's net income
is classified as business income or nonbusiness income depends
upon the facts in each case. Such income is classified as nonbusiness
income where the corporate partner limits its connection to the
partnership to the mere investment of funds or property and does
not regularly or materially participate in the day-to-day operation
of the partnership. Where the relationship is more extensive or
where the business of the partnership is directly or integrally
related to the business of the corporate partner, the corporate
partner's share of the partnership net income is generally classifiable
as business income. When classified as business income, the corporate
partner's apportionment factors shall include its proportionate
share of the partnership's property, payrolls and sales. If such
income is classified as nonbusiness income, it shall be included
in the corporate partner's net taxable income and allocated in
accordance with the allocation provisions of G.S. 105-130.4.
Notes:
- D Corporation is engaged in the real estate business outside
North Carolina and is also partner in the operation of a restaurant
in North Carolina. D's interest in the partnership would constitute
"doing business" in this State for income and franchise
tax purposes and its share of the partnership net income or
loss would be allocated directly to North Carolina.
- Y Corporation operates a manufacturing business in North
Carolina and is a partner in a shopping center venture outside
North Carolina. Y's only connection with the partnership is
through its contributions to capital of the partnership. Y's
share of the partnership's net income or loss is nonbusiness
income allocable outside North Carolina.
- X, a foreign corporation with manufacturing plants in North
Carolina and in several other states, forms an equal partnership
with another corporation for the purpose of producing a raw
material to be used in its manufacturing process. X furnishes
capital, labor and management for the partnership. The partnership
operation is directly related to and connected with X's regular
business, and X's share of the partnership's net income is
business income apportionable to North Carolina. Also, the
apportionment factors of X should include its proportionate
share of the property, payrolls and sales of the partnerships.
- Z, a foreign corporation with its commercial domicile in New York is
engaged in the business of textile manufacturing in North Carolina and
other states. It enters into a partnership agreement with an unrelated
foreign corporation for the purpose of mineral exploration and provides
funds for the venture. Its share of the net income or loss from the partnership
is nonbusiness income and is allocated to the State in which the partnership
property and/or activity is located.
Note: The result of Example (4) will be the same for a North Carolina
corporation with its commercial domicile in this State since the
situs state of the partnership property and/or activity has the
jurisdiction to tax such business. The basic rule supporting this
requirement is that intangible personal property (partnership
investment) which has acquired a "business situs" in
a state other than the domicile of the owner is taxable in such
situs state.
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